Disinfectology Scientific and Research Institute

The article is dedicated to the urgency, state and directions of the further perfection of biosafety medical problems. In particular, there are given the characteristic features of various disinfection techniques; a state of the development of means of disinfection necessary for these purposes, decontamination, sterilizations, disinfection and deratization; requirements to "ideal" disinfectants for treatment facilities; the foreign data on comparative stability of pathogenic microorganisms to disinfectants; and also a substantiation of necessity of scientific researches on development of effective ways of destructing prions.

Disinfectology Scientific-and-Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation,
The Center of researches of scientific, technical, economic, normative and reference information of the Ministry of Industrial Science of the Russian Federation,
"Sana-info"Ltd.

There is a brief analysis of the informational supply of experts in the field of the disinfectology. There is a necessity of improvement of the informational supply of experts and the population, and, in particular, on the expediency of the edition of a disinfectology abstract magazine. The data on a new web-site of Disinfectology Scientific and Research Institute are revealed in the article.

Disinfectology Scientific-and-Research Institute, Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow

In the article, the estimation system of the disinfectants safe application is considered for disinfectants of different assignments (disinfectant, disinsectant and deratization) with the account of assignment, modes of application and preparative means. For disinfectants with the account of their different assignments there have been developed the limiting criteria for the estimation of their safe application. The criteria for disinsectants is the biocide effect acute and subacute zones; for means of disinfection – zones of acute and subacute toxic action; for deratization means – parameters of acute toxicity and cumulative properties. Considered are the approaches to safe application of disinfectants of drinking water, of non-centralized water supply and water of swimming pools. In view of the developed criteria for all disinfection means, accepted as a basis is a four-grade classification of their hazard. Depending on a hazard, the disinfectants are ranged by application spheres, objects, safety precautions, ways of processing and expenditure rates while working with them.

Moscow municipal disinfection center

Some problems are discussed that may delay the development of medical disinfectology as a medical specialty and acceptance of disinfection measures as one of the forms of medical activity.

Moscow municipal disinfection center

Moscow municipal disinfection center acts to ensure epidemic sanitation safety of Moscow population. Arriving problems have been dissolved considering the specificity of capital, by interacting with organs of government, sanitary-epidemiological departments, scientific centers and organizations of different property forms. Disinfection, disinsection and deratization data of the 3-year operation period are given in this article.

Moscow municipal disinfection center

The express and simple methods to specify the acting agents in the insecticide, ratycide and disinfecting preparations are developed using the acceptable and economical means. Developed also are the express methods of control of the disinfectant acting solutions (hydrogen peroxide, chloramines, neutral anolyte, polysept) with the use of the indicator papers with contrast colour scales. Described is the possibility of the licensed chemical laboratory to identify the composition of the unconditioned or falcified preparations. Published is a substantially added with new methods "Practical guidance on chemical analysis of disinfection preparations".

General director of FGUP "Moscow regional centre of disinfection"

The article reports about the problems of the disinfection service reformation. The point of view is set forth concerning the possibility of service reformation by means of opening the separate structural subdivisions – FGUP divisions.

Center of State Sanitary-and-Epidemiologic Inspection in Krasnodar territory

Given in the article are the data on the activity of the state sanitary-and-epidemiologic inspection in Krasnodar territory to eliminate the consequences of high flood in 2002. During the summer period in the south-east zone flooded were 30149 home ownerships, 1160 private and 56 public wells; 21954 private and 88 public lavatories. In the south-west flooded were 6328 home ownerships, 6261 private and 45 public lavatories, 1225 private and more than 60 public wells. Also can be found in the article the data on organizational, disinfecting and sanitary-and-epidemiologic measures taken to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases.

General Director of the "Disinfection Center in the Stavropol Territory" of State Sanitary-and-Epidemiologic Inspection in Stavropol territory

The Federal state unitary enterprise "Irkutsk disinfection station" Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation

The Belarus State Medical University,
JointStock Company "BelAseptika", Byelorussia, Minsk

MK VITA-POOL Co., Ltd., Moscow

The publication concerns the creation of domestic disinfectants with a broad-range activity on the base of the biocide substance, still new for Russia, N,N-bis-(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine. The article covers dependence of efficacy of N,N-bis-(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine base composition upon its existence form in the solution: saline or amine. The publication comes out of a supposition of the mechanism of biocide action of N,N-bis-(3-aminopropyl)dodecylamine.

Disinfectology Scientific and Research Institute

The review of organophosphorus insecticides (chlorophos, azametiphos – Alphachron 50% SP, and others), aminoformic acid derivatives (methomyl – Bait, Muskachid) and neonicotinoids (imidacloprid, thiamethoxam – Agita 10 % water-soluble granules) as baits for houseflies eradication.

Disinfectology Scientific and Research Institute

Neonicotinoids represent a rather new group among insecticides in Russia. They are antagonists of nicotine-acetylcholin receptor, that possess intestinal, contact and systemic action upon insects. Among medical disinsectants, the most known is imidacloprid, due to the "Ultra-gel" preparation by Bayer AG, Germany. It is a perspective insecticide designed to eradicate the cockroaches and ants of various kinds, being used in Russia for about 3 years. Procedure of its registration for processing the air boards of civil air-craft in the Russian Federation comes to an end.

The experimental-manufacturing center "Disinfectionist ("DDD" joint-stock company), Moscow

In the article there is a list of pediculicide aids allowed by the Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation for the treatment of head and pubic pediculosis. It is underlined, that practically all of them do not possess the ovicide action that entails necessity of the repeated processing connected with additional expenses of time and means. The named drawbacks were removed by the way of the development, standardization and manufacturing new generation pediculicide shampoo "Veda-2", which at one-time application renders pernicious action at all the stages of lice development – from eggs up to imagoes. Time of an exposition is reduced down to 10 minutes, and the date of storage of the shampoo is 1,5 years. There are no domestic and import analogues registered in the Russian Federation.

Disinfеctional station № 4 of Moscow municipal disinfection center

Existence of sinantrop rodents in a big city (rats and mice) depends on some reasons: – Rodents transport together with cargo; – Rodents migration from park and forest zones; – Easy rodent adaptation to new life conditions; – Existence of underground communications in city; – Impossibility to achieve the overall deratization. Presented is the disinfection station experience on deratization of different objects for the last 3 years.

Moscow North-West District Sanitary-and Epidemiologic Centre

Described in the article is an experience of Moscow North-West District Sanitary-and-Epidemiologic Centre