Life of NOD
Information report about general meeting of members of NOD
Congratulation new members of NOD
EPIDEMIOLOGY
V.G. Akimkin1,2,3
1Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man: 18 Nauchniy proezd, Moscow, 117246, Russian Federation;
2Central Scientific Research Epidemiology Institute of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man: 3а Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation;
3I.M. Sechenov’s First Moscow State Medical University: 8, stroenie 2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
The perspectives of scientific investigation in sphere of non-specific infection prevention, connected with medical treatment
In modern conditions of health development and humanity totally, the infection prevention, connected with medical treatment (ISMP) is the one of the global world problems. In Russia Federation there are no generalized proved statistical information about certain social and economic burden, which were made to people by ISMP. In Russia, concerning official statistics register about 25–30 ths. of ISMP cases annually, however native research workers consider that their real quantity is not less than 2–2,5 mln of people. The present statistics prove about misreporting of economic disbenefit from ISMP in Russia in 30–50 times. In modern conditions in Russia has accepted and prevail "National Concept of infection prevention, connected with medical treatment" (2011 year). The most important basis of practical realization of it state is scientific component. In the frame of present article are considered only some of the direction perspective scientific investigations in sphere of non-specific ISMP prevention. The problem of ISMP agents resistance to antimicrobials, including antibiotics, desinfectants (D) and skin antiseptics are situated to the present moment focused attention on scientific men and experts of practical healthcare in different countries. In the frame of present problem there is high-priority exploration of mechanisms of acquired resistance formation to biocides, concerning to results of genome sequencing, definition of D tests of ranking, according to the potential risk level of resistance formation to them, D rotation, learning new ways to creat D perspectives on the basis of synergetic combinations of antimicrobial agents and etc. One of the important modern scientific field is use of bacteriophage for ISMP problem solving. The most significance last years have got bacteriophage, because of the antibiotic resistance problem and nowdays they are high-potency used for treatment most part of purulent-septic infection nosological entity of different focalization, nosocomial enteric infection. This direction demands modern academic development for learning use of bacteriophage as biological disinfectants in epidemic focus of different ISMP and LPO nosological entities of different profiles.
Key words: infections, connected with medical treatment, microbial resistance to desinfectants and skin antiseptics, persistence mechanisms, genome sequencing, antibiotic resistance, bacteriophage, biological disinfectants
AUTHORS
Akimkin Vasiliy Gennad'evich – Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Medical Science, Doctor of Medical Science, Professor; Director Deputy of Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute; tel.: (495) 332-01-50, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript..
DISINFECTION
A.Yu. Kuznetsova, N.Z. Minaeva, A.V. Tutel'yan
Central Scientific Research Epidemiology Institute of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man: 3а Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation;
Some ecological aspects of disinfectants use
Based on available data in Russia the most widely used active agents of disinfectants are cationic surface-active agents (surfactants), e.g. quaternary ammonium salts, triclosan, polyguanidines and phosphates. In recent decades, few attempts have been undertaken to evaluate the possibility of biodegradation of these compounds, as well as the effect of the active substances and products of their reduction on the environment. The development and wide use of multi-agent combined disinfectants, allowing expand the spectrum of their antimicrobial activity, require a detailed assessment of possible toxic effects of the disinfectants on the human health, on environment, as well as problems associated with possible formation of strains of chemical resistant microorganisms in health care. From an environmental point of view existing practice of widespread use of high concentrated disinfectants for high-level disinfection and sterilization of medical products is not justified. Clearly at the present moment there is a necessity to raise a question of search and the widespread introduction of the alternative chemical methods of high-level disinfection of endoscopes and sterilization of medical products, the development of the appropriate regulatory documents. Keywords: disinfectants, environment, waste water, biodegradation, surface-active agents (surfactants), quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC), triclosan, polyguanidines, phosphates.
Authors
Tutel’yan Aleksey Viktorovich – Doctor of Medical Science, Head of Laboratory Infections Associated with Health Care of Central Scientific Research Epidemiology Institute; tel.: (916) 926-94-63, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Minaeva Natal’ya Zakharovna – Candidate of Medical Science, leading researcher of Laboratory Infections Associated with Health Care of Central Scientific Research Epidemiology Institute
Kuznetsova Anna Yur’evna – Junior Researcher of Laboratory Infections Associated with Health Care of Central Scientific Research Epidemiology Institute
L.Y. Aksenova, A.G. Ryazanova, E.B. Zhilchenko, N.P. Buravtseva, O.I. Tsygankova, A.N. Kulichenko
The Federal Government Health Institution "Stavropol Plague Control Research Institute" of the Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare: 13-15 Sovetskaya str., Stavropol’, 355035, Russian Federation.
Efficiency of some disinfectants against Bacillus anthracis spores
We’ve studied the sporocidal effect of 14 commercial disinfectants intended for decontamination of the external environment objects contaminated B. anthracis spores. It was determined that only 5 and 6 % concentration of chlorinated preparations had sporocidal activity concerning all studied test-surfaces, use of these disinfectants in less concentration (2 and 3 %) caused germination of spores on the dishes and death of laboratory animals.
Key words: disinfectants, sporocidal effect, B. anthracis.
AUTHORS
Kulichenko Aleksandr Nikolaevich – Doctor of Medical Science, Professor; Director of Stavropol Plague Control Research Institute; tel.: (865-2) 26-03-12, е-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Ryazanova Alla Gennad'evna – Candidat of Medical Science, Head of Laboratory of Anthrax
Zhilchenko Elena Borisovna – Candidat of Biological Sciences, Head of Laboratory "Collection of Pathogenic Microorganisms"
Aksenova Lyudmila Yur'evna – Candidat of Medical Science, Senior Research Associate of Sector of Post-Genomic Technologies of Laboratory of Anthrax
Buravtseva Nina Pavlovna – Doctor of Medical Science, Professor; Chief Researcher of Laboratory of Anthrax
Tsygankova Ol'ga Ivanovna – Doctor of Medical Science, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Anthrax
S.V. Andreev1,2, E.A. Klochko1,2
1A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Russian Academy of Science: 31-1 Leninsky prospekt, Moscow, 1119991, Russian Federation;
2Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man: 18 Nauchniy proezd, Moscow, 117246, Russian Federation.
Methods of analysis of chlorine dioxide (Analytical review)
Chlorine dioxide is widely used for water disinfection and bleaching of paper pulp. Recently, the Russian registered more based disinfectants chlorine dioxide, including medical facilities disinfection. Chlorine dioxide is analyzed using titrimetric, chromatographic and spectrophotometric methods. The most common method is titration with sodium thiosulfate in a neutral environment. To determine the chlorine dioxide in the workplace air ion exchange chromatography is used. Gas-chromatographic determination of chlorine dioxide with mass spectrometry is based on quantitatively reaction of iodine with 2,6-dimethylphenol, wherein the iodine is prepared by reacting potassium iodide with the chlorine dioxide. To determine the chlorine dioxide in water are widely used spectrophotometric methods using various indicators. Here noted that these methods are not sufficiently selective, as many attendant substances chlorine dioxide also react with these indicators and affect the assay results. For chlorine dioxide determination also used flow-injection analysis with luminescent detection, semiconductor sensors, and biochemical method using horseradish peroxidase. This paper presents a review of techniques and analysis of chlorine dioxide evaluated the possibility of their use in the disinfectants studying. Keywords: chlorine dioxide, analysis methods, spectrophotometry, chromatography, titration.
Authors
Andreev Sergey Vladimirovich – jr. researcher of the laboratory of new physical and chemical problems of the A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS; tel.: (495) 952-04-49, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Klochko Ekaterina Alexandrovna – research assistant of the laboratory of new physical and chemical problems of the A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry RAS
DISINSECTION
M.N. Kostina, M.A. Alekseev
Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man: 18 Nauchniy proezd, Moscow, 117246, Russian Federation.
New targets of medical disinsection
There is a short description of biology, inhabitations, injuriousness level: 17 species from 12 groups of arthropods, which have to be included to the list of “Targets of medical disinsection": Chironomidae, Gryllidae, Psocoptera, Forticula, Collembola, Thysanura, Psychodidae, Juliformia, Oniscoidea, Aranei, Pyralidae, Drosophillidae. There are ways of abundance’ limitation with help of providing sanitary and hygienic and internecine events and also explanatory work between people.
Key words: medical disinsection, chironomids, crickets, dust lice, dermapterans, springtails, silverfishes, moth flies, vegetable-eating millipedes, pill bugs, spiders, karakurts, grass moths, fruit fly, vinegar flies, preventive and internecine events.
AUTHORS
Kostina Marina Nikolaevna – Doctor of Science in Biology; Head of Biogenous Insecticide Laboratory in Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute; tel.: (495) 332-01-47, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Alekseev Mikhail Anatol'evich – Candidat of Biological Sciences, Head of Insectary, Senior Research Associate
S.A. Roslavtseva
Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man: 18 Nauchniy proezd, Moscow, 117246, Russian Federation.
Mosquitoes and dirofilariasis
There was investigated partision of mosquitoes carrying-over dirofilariasis, which is promoted by Dirofilaria spp. – carnivore parasites and man. In dirofilariasis carry-over (larva helminth) takes part mosquitoes: Aedes (Stegomyia), Culex, Anopheles, Coquillettidia (Mansonia). The main problem of dirofilariasis is in cities with infested dogs, first of all because of the in-house and vagile dogs and mosquitoes mainly by genus Culex, which is carry-over reason of invasion by transmissible way year around. Conctrning to Rospotrebnadzor statistics, from 2006 were pointed out the tendency to expansion in the number of dirofilariasis cases between Russian people. There are represented the methods against mosquitoes by the help of imagocides, larvacides and protection of people and animals by the help of repellents.
Key words: dirofilariasis, Dirofilaria, mosquitoes, insecticides, repellents.
AUTHORS
Roslavtseva Svetala Aleksandrovna – Doctor of Science in Biology , Professor; Head of Scientific Bacisc and Deratization Department of Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute; tel.: (495) 332-01-76, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
N.V. Shestopalov1,2, A.I. Frolova1,3, S.A. Roslavtseva1,3, Yu.V. Lopatina1,4, O.Yu. Eremina1, L.S. Boyko2, V.A. Tsarenko5, N.Z. Osipova5
1Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man: 18 Nauchniy proezd, Moscow, 117246, Russian Federation;
2Chair of the organization of sanitary and epidemiologic service in Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation: 19/38 Belomorskaya str., Moscow, 125445, Russian Federation;
3Chair of disinfectology of the I.M. Sechenov’s First Moscow State Medical University: 8, stroenie 2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation;
4M.V. Lomonosov’s Moscow State University: 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation;
5Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man: 19a Varshavskoe shosse, Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation.
Informational letter "Modern pediculicidal remedy against lices" (as of 01.01.2014)
Was represented records concerning pediculation disease incidences in RF. There are micro-population of lices, resisted to permethrin. At the same time were accidents of lices crossed resistance to permethrin and to different pyrethroids. Were represented negotiation’ ways of lices’ resistance to permethrin – comeback to organophosphorous compound (OC) and new formulation on the basis of benzyl benzoate, use of vegetable matter, organopolysiloxanes (dimethicones) and others. Was represented records about authorized for use remedies with insecticidal activity as related to lices, including to resistant to pyrethroids.
Key words: pediculation, clothes louse, resistance, pediculicides, mode of action.
AUTHORS
Shestopalov Nikolay Vladimirovich – Doctor of Medical Science, Professor; Director of Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man, Moscow, Russian Federation. Tel.: (495) 332-01-01, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Frolova Alla Iosifovna – Candidate of Science in Biology, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Scientific Bacisc and Deratization Department of Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man, Moscow, Russian Federation
Roslavtseva Svetala Aleksandrovna – Doctor of Science in Biology , Professor; Head of Scientific Bacisc and Deratization Department of Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute; tel.: (495) 332-01-76, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Lopatina Yuliya Vladimirovna – Candidate of Science in Biology, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Biological Insecticides of Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man, Moscow, Russian Federation
Eremina Ol’ga Yur’evna – Doctor of Science in Biology; Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Problems of Disinsection of Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute; tel.: (495) 332-01-51, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript..
Boyko Lyudmila Sergeevna – Chief Operating Officer of National Organization of Disinfectionists, Moscow, Russian Federation
Tsarenko Vladimir Anatolievich – Head of the Disinfectology and Epidemiological Control Departments in Federal Hygiene and Epidemiology Centre of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man, Moscow, Russian Federation
Osipova Ninel' Zinov'evna – Candidate of Science in Biology, disinfectologyst in the Disinfectology and Epidemiological Control Departments in Federal Hygiene and Epidemiology Centre of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man, Moscow, Russian Federation
OUR CONGRATULATIONS
Fedorova L.S. (to her 70th anniversary)
Bidevkina M.V. (to her 60th anniversary)
MISCELLANIUS
L.N. Mazin
Moscow disinfection town center 9 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
Life and work of Anatoly Arkadyevich Odinets
There is represented a biography of the famouse native disinfector, Doctor of the highest qualification grade, Doctor of Biological Sciences-Anatolia Arkadievicha Odintsa. The article is made on the basis of report from 24.11.2010, by the help of which the author addressed at meeting of disinfectology division of Moscow department of Russian national research and practice epidemiologist’ society, microbiologist and parasitologist.
Key words: disinfection, disinsection, sanitary, sanitary, Moscow urban core of disinfection, disinfecting center.
AUTHORS
Mazin Lev Nikolaevich – Candidate of Science in Biology, Head of Department of Preventive Disinfection of Disinfection Station № 9 of Moscow disinfection town center; tel.: (499) 613-91-96, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
8th International conference on city wreckers (July 20-23, 2014, Zurich, Switzerland)
Subscription of magazine "Disinfection Affairs" on 2014 year
About education guide of S.N. Zarechnaya "Selected lections on medical entomology"
DOCUMENTS
List of the disinfection, disinsection, deratisation means, registered in May – July 2014