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Disinfection affairs № 1 / 2014



CONTENTS


Life of NOD

Congratulation new members of NOD

About exhibition with participation of NOD in February, 2014

 

Research-to-practice conference materials dedicated

to 80-th anniversary of NII Desinfectology

V.N. Gerasimov, I.A. Dyatlov, A.R. Gaitrafimova, N.V. Kiseleva, E.A. Golov

Government Research Centre of Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology:
Settlement Obolensk in Serpukhov district, Moscow region, 142279, Russian Federation.

Gerasimov Vladimir Nikolaevich − Doctor of Science in Biology, Head of Department of Disinfectology of Government Research Centre of Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology; tel.: (49-67) 31-20-44, е-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript..

Biocidal and structural features of new peroxidation nano-disinfectant

By the help of TEM technique was proved that peroxide sanitizers are diphase disperse system, consisting of fluidal and solid parts. Solid part of disperse phase is represented by elements with incorrect rounded or oval shape-size 5-120 millimicron. Microbiological methods of investigation are shown that peroxide nano disinfectants have intense antimicrobic effect against nosocomial infection causative microorganism, and also pathogenic and mold fungi Aspergillus flavus. Was proved high disinfecting effectivity of peroxide nano disinfectants, used as a high-dispersity aerosol for air decontamination and surface test, bacterized by nosocomial infection activators, pathogenic and mold fungi.
Key words: Peroxide nano disinfectants, nano elements, electron microscopy, desinfection of air and surfaces.

 

A.N. Marchenko

Tyumen’ Research Institute of regional infectious pathology of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man:
147 Respubliki str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation.

Marchenko Aleksandr Nikolaevich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of Tyumen’ Research Institute of regional infectious pathology, tel.: (8-3452) 28-99-92, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Creation of a control system by medical waste in the region

Creation of unified regional system of medical waste handling let standardize LPO activity in this sphere, minimize expansition danger of infections and infestations agents. Change-over to this system, including national and international standards with different decontamination technology, which reduce their volume, supporting epidemiological and ecological safety of wastes, also let refuse from chemical wastes disinfection in places of their formation, minimize negative influence of these disinfectants to staff health and reduce the level of environmental pollution.
Key words: medical waste, control system of medical waste, centers of utilization of medical waste.

 

L.M. Verkina, S.V. Titova, E.A. Bereznyak, I.R. Simonova, A.B. Trishina, S.N. Golovin, A.B. Mazrukho

The Rostov-on-Don Institute for Plague Control of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man:
117/40M.Gorky str., Rostov-on-Don,344002, Russian Federation.

Verkina Lyudmila Mihailovna  Candidat of Medical Sciences, Senior Scientific Officer, Head of Laboratory Biological Safety and Treatment of Especially Dangerous Infections Rostov-on-Don Institute for Plague Control; tеl.: +7 (863) 234-23-11, e-mail: labbiobez@ mail.ru

Evaluation of SHF-radiation efficiency to disinfect objects contaminatad Y. pestis и V. cholerae in laboratory

Microwave technology of biological waste products disinfection, based on the ability of SHF-radiation to heat water and to produce a bactericidal and sporicidal action on a wide spectrum of microorganisms is known to be rather effective. However the action of SHF-radiation on the waste products, contaminated by extremely dangerous infections (EDI) of I–II pathogenicity groups was not studied. It seems important to investigate the possibility of usage a SHF-device УОМО-01/150 for disinfection of waste products, infected by EDI, as well as the products which emerge after the test animals are used. The purpose of this work is investigation of potential for microwave radiation equipment use for objects disinfection, contaminated with Y. pestis и V. cholerae, including work with contaminated animals. Experiments on efficiency determination of microwave radiation disinfection was made in microwave radiation equipment UOMO-01150 "O-TSNT". Investigation objects were waste, contaminated with plague and cholera cultures (PBA, groups I-II), which appeared during work of bacteriological laboratory and experimental biological models department. For estimate of efficiency of microwave radiation penetration to containers working space with their full and partial loading on different levels between wastes were put testing culture of special danger infection agents (plague and cholera) in vitro. These findings point to possibility of electromagnetic rays with super high frequency use for medical waste disinfection, contaminated with microorganisms of Y. pestis и V. cholerae.
Key words: microorganismus, contaminated, extremely dangerous infections (EDI), disinfection, SHF-radiation.

 

D.N. Luchinin1 , K.A. Rotov1, V.A. Spiridonov1, D.V. Viktorov1,2

1"Volgograd Antiplague Research and Development Institute" of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man:
7 Golubinskaya str., Volgograd, 400131, Russian Federation;
2"Volgograd State Medical University" of Ministry of Health Russian Federation:
1 Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd ,   400131, Russian Federation.

Luchinin Dmitrii Nikolaevich – Junior Researcher of Laboratory of Ecology and Disinfection of Volgograd Antiplague Research and Development Institute; tel.: (8442) 37-37-74, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

The main mechanisms of microbial resistance to antiseptics and desinfectants

Was made literature review concerning question of the main mechanisms of microbial resistance to antiseptics and desinfectants. Study has found that during usual terms plasmid conjugation happens very seldom, which are responsible for resistance to chlorhexidine and medication Chas, also didn’t approve plasmid influence during resistance formation of gram-negative bacteria to these chemical agents. The main mechanism is in cellular changes of surface structure (outer membrane protein) and synthesis of formaldehyde dehydrogenase.
Key words: resistance, desinfectants, antiseptic.

 

A.N. Matrosov

Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute "Microbe" Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute "Microbe" of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man:
46 Universitetskaya str., Saratov, 410005, Russian Federation.

Matrosov Aleksandr Nikolaevich –  Doctor of Science in Biology, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Epizootology Monitoring Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute "Microbe"; tel.: (845-2) 51-52-10, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Modern concept of non-specific disease prophylaxis in the combined natural plague foci in the territory of Russia

Modern concept of non-specific plague prophylaxis and other infectious diseases in a complex natural focus of plague involves regulation of the preventive measures in accordance with differentiation between enzootic territories depending on the level of risks related to population exposure in each individual natural plague focus in the territory of Russia. Therewith, non-specific prophylaxis of plague and concurrent infections presumes performing a complex of diagnostic and investigative studies, as well as sanitary, technical, hygienic, and decimation measures. Integrated system implementation of population control of plague carriers and transmitting agents and combined with it highly dangerous zoonotic diseases, including all measures complex of non-specific disease prevention, which can lead to permanent antiepidemic effect.
Key words: plague foci, complex natural foci of the diseases, disinfection, disinsection, and deratization.

 

DISINFECTION BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

A.A. Bikeev, G.H. Galimova, T.Y. Gluhih, E.P. Sharapova

Disinfection Station in Kazan:

17 Karla Marksa str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420111, Russian Federation.

Bikeev Azat Ashatovich – Chief Medical Officer of Disinfection Station in Kazan; tel.: (843) 292-51-97, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

The conversion steps disinfection station in Kazan and organization of antiepidemic (disinfection) measures in the period of preparation and holding of the Universiada – 2013

The article is dedicated to urgent problem of sequential transformation of specific Federal Budget Institution of Health "Disinfecting station of Kazan city, city Kazan" to municipal budgetary institution "Disinfecting station of Kazan city" (disinfecting station). Work coordinator and official customer of disinfecting station is Executive committee of municipal entity (local government institution of Kazan city), who let the authorities make epidemiology in the city, including disinfecting works in venue of communication events (Universiada - 2013). There were shown realization staging points of epidemiology, supporting of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the city population in a period of Universiada – 2013 realization.
Key words: transformation, municipal task, anti-epidemic actions in the natural centers of infectious diseases.

 

EPIDEMIOLOGY

A.A. Nafeev1 ,2, N.I. Pelevina3, Yu.B.Vasil'eva4

1Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Ulianovsk region":
  5, Pushkareva str., Ulianovsk, 432005, Russian Federation;
2Ulianovsk State University, medical faculty:
  42 L. Tolstoy str., Ulianovsk, 432017 , Russian Federation;
3Veterinary Department of Ulyanovsk Region:
  16 Molochnyi pereulok, Ulianovsk, 432071,   Russian Federation;
4Scientific and Research Innovation Center of Microbiology and Biotechnologies by Ulyanovsk Government Academy:
  1 Novyi Venec bul’var, Ulianovsk,  432017, Russian Federation.

Nafeev Aleksandr Anatol’evich – Doctor of Medical Science, Docent; Head of Dangerous Infections Section in Hygienic and Epidemiological Center in Ulyanovsk region; professorate of skin and venereal diseases of medical faculty in Ulyanovsk government university; tel.: (842-2) 40-51-72, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Questions of epidemiologic-epizootological supervision

Zoogenous infections, which are very important for people health demand complex Inter-institutional measures from governmental veterinary (epizootological) and sanitation-and-epidemiological (epidemiologic) services for defining the reasons of disease, transfer factors and range of amenable contingents. Only cloth objective influence of mentioned services on all levels of supervision (pre-epidemical, epidemical, post epidemical) creat protection reliable system of contamination and animal diseases (source and area of zoogenous infection) and it help to minimize the risks of people infection development.
Key words: epidemiology, epizootology, supervision, sanitation-and-epidemiological and veterinary service.

 

DISINFECTION

V.I. Krivenko1 , M.M. Zubairov2, Yu.O. Selyaninov2, A.V. Roschin1,
P.S. Khokhlov1

1Chemical Physics Institute by N.N.Semenov (Russian Academy of Sciences):
  4 Kosygina str., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation;
2All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Virology and Microbiology of Russian Agricultural Sciences Academy:
  Pokrov city in district Petushinsky, Vladimir region, 601120, Russian Federation.

Krivenko Viktor Ivanovich – Candidate of Chemistry Sciences, Senior Research Associate; tel.: (495) 939-75-45, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Condensation product of aminoethylethanolamine and formaldehyde as antimicrobial agent of new generation

There are shown results of antimicrobial activity investigation in liquid and solid medium of agent F-1602, which was got by condensation of aminoethyl acetaldehyde-ammonia with formaline. Investigation of antimicrobial and disinfecting activity of agent F-1602 were made in in liquid and solid medium. Disinfecting activity of investigated combination was studied as for testing culture, disease agent of bacterial and viral etiology (Bacillus anthracis СТИ-1, Staphylococcu saureus 209-Р, Escherichia coli Лу-2, Listeria monocytogenes 766, influenza virus, subphylum H5N1 and Aujeszky’s disease, strain "P" of herpesviruses family) and also activity concerning phyto-bacteria. There was proved that condensation of aminoethyl acetaldehyde-ammonia with formaline (agent F-1602) give high antimicrobial activity concerning Siberian plague agents, staphylococci, colibacillosis, listeriosis, avian influenza, Aujeszky’s disease and also against fungus and bacterial diseases of plants and recommended in combination with complex highly-efficient decontamination agents.

Key words: condensation product of aminoethylethanolamine and formaldehyde, antimicrobial activity, bacteria, phytobacteria, desinfectant.

 

S.V. Kozulya1 , O.L. Pavlenko1, V.Ya.Akimenko2, V.G. Kuznetsov3, I.V. Atlanderova3, R.S. Seitova3, G.N. Moskvina3

1Crimea State Medical University named after S.I Georgievskiy:
  5/7  Lenin prospekt, Simferopol,95006, Ukraine;
2Institute of Hygiene and Medical Ecology of NAMS of Ukraine named after A.N. Marzeev:
  50 Popudrenka str., Kiev, 02094, Ukraine;
3Laboratory Centre of Railway Transport of Ukraine State Sanitary-Epidemiological Service:
  46aCrimean str., Djankoy, 96100, Ukraine.

Kozulya Sergey Valerievich – Candidate of Medical Science, Assistant Professor of General Hygiene with Ecology Department of Crimea State Medical University named after S.I. Georgievskiy; tel.: (+380652) 29-49-49, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Substantiation of necessary of quantity cleaning and disinfecting of split systems

102 split systems, which were installed in living space, have been surveyed. Bacteria were isolated: bacteria of family Enterobacteriaceae were in 54 samples (52.9 %), Pseudomonadaceae – 23 (22.5 %), Staphylococcus aureus – 12 (11.8 %), Burkholderia cepacia – 8 (7.8 %). During the first season of split systems’ operation the conditionally pathogenic microflora was not determined, in the 2nd season the colonization of split systems by microorganisms was 52 %, in the 3rd season – was 97 %, in the 4th and 5th seasons was 100 %. The study of dust pollution samples showed also the increase of pollution accordingly the season of operation (the 1st season was 13,55±4,93 mg/m2, the 2nd season – 20,85±4,84 mg/m2, the 3rd season – 26,3±4,66 mg/m2, the 4th season – 28,68±7,2 mg/m2, the 5th season – 31,28±5,25 mg/m2). Results of our research are a substantiation of necessary of cleaning and disinfecting of split systems.
Key words: air conditioning systems, split systems, cleaning, disinfection.

 

DISINSECTION

O.Yu. Eremina, S.A. Roslavtseva, I.V. Ibragimkhalilova, M.A. Alekseev

Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man:
18 Nauchniy proezd, Moscow, 117246, Russian Federation.

Eremina Ol’ga Yur’evna – Doctor of Science in Biology, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Problems of Disinsection in Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute; tel.: (495) 332-01-51, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Flea control measures in populated locality (literature review 2000-2012)

Intensive developing of trade-economic and tourist contacts between Russia and Asian countries determine of providing necessity of RF territory sanitary protection from vector delivery. At the present moment there is an epidemiologic importance of fleas as plague agent carriers. The most important part of non-specific disease prevention between people in RF in area of transmissible zoonosis is disinfectation. There were considered questions about regulatory actions of insecticides use agaist fleas. The most interest and insect growth regulators are methoprene, pyriproxyfen and fenoxycarb. New direction of modern disinfectation is use of insecticidal rodenticide scents with rodenticides and insecticides mixture from phenylpyrazole and neonicotinoids classes. As flea repellents there is a variety of means, mostly containing diethylene triamine. In Russia there are developed and used insecticide acaricide clothes treatment from ixodic ticks and fleas, contained cypermethrin and alpha-cypermethrin. Use of costumes “Biostop" during work in placements with high quantity of fleas, combined with disinsector measures can not only support community services workers protection from bites, but stop their transfer to other locations. As far as the flea source are animals in living flats, there is needed complex approaches against animal ectoparasites, using veterinary medecines with flats treatment by insecticide at the same time. There were statistics about expansion and epidemiologic significance of different kinds of fleas, which populate inhabited locality, it means that to the present moment the chemical method is the lead one against fleas and for people protection.
Key words: flea, desinsection, infestant, individual protective gear.

 

N.V. Shestopalov1 , N.I. Shashina1, O.M. Germant1, N.D. Pakskina2, O.P. Chernyavskaya3, V.A. Tsarenko3, N.Z. Osipova3, E.V. Verigina3

1Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man:
 18 Nauchniy proezd, Moscow, 117246, Russian Federation.
2Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man:
  18 Vadkovskiy pereulok, Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation;
3Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology of Federal Service in Supervision of Protection of Rights of Consumers and Prosperity of a Man:
  19aVarshavskoe shosse, Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation.

Shashina Natal’ya Igorevna – Doctor of Science in Biology, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Problems of Disinsection in Scientific Research Disinfectology Institute; tel.: (495) 332-01-75, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.

Informational letter "About non-specific preventive measures of tick-borne viral encephalitis, ixodic tick-borne borreliosis, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever and other infections, which can be passed by ixodic ticks (as on 01.01.2014)"

There were described disease incidences in Russian Federation in 2013 by tick-borne encephalitis, ixodic tick-borne borreliosis, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Investigated present situation of non-specific preventive measures of feral herd infection, which can be passed by ixodic ticks. There were described statistics about all approved processing means against ticks of natural biotopes, individual protection equipment from ticks’ attacks and infections.
Key words: Ixodic ticks, tick-borne encephalitis, tick-borne borreliosis, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, non-specific preventive measures.

 

DOCUMENTS

List of the disinfection, disinsection, deratisation means, registered in December 2013 – February 2014

 

OUR CONGRATULATION

T.Ya. Surina (to her 70th anniversary)

 

MISCELLANIUS

About the international Congress «Modern means and technologies of disinfection and sterilization in prevention of the infections connected with rendering medical care»

 

About the book “The basis of antiviral disinfection" by Friedrich von Rheinbaben

 

List of materials published in magazine "Disinfection Affairs" in 2013

 

Rules for the authors