DISINFECTION
pp. 5-10
DOI: 10.35411/2076-457X-2022-4-5-10
About indispensability of ethanol-containing antiseptics for the prevention of infections caused by non-enveloped viruses
V.P. Filonov1, A.A. Krasilnikov1, A.S. Dolgin1, O.V. Savinova2, I.V. Kosyak3
1CJSC "BelAseptika": 8 Army str., village of Tsnyanka, Minsk region, 223043, Republic of Belarus;
2Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus: 23 Filimonova str., Minsk, 220114, Republic of Belarus;
3CJSC "Sanitary Defense": District of the agricultural town of Gatovo, Novodvorsky s/s, 77, Minsk region, 223017, Republic of Belarus.
Recently, outbreaks of infectious diseases caused by various viruses have become more frequent in the world. Literature data of recent years show that antiseptics based only on propanol-1 and propanol-2 are not effective against infections caused by non-enveloped viruses. Antiseptics based on ethyl alcohol have a wide spectrum of virucidal action, including against non-enveloped viruses. Interruption of transmission of non-enveloped viruses in the population without the use of ethanol-containing antiseptics cannot be guaranteed.
Keywords: non-enveloped viruses, ethanol-containing antiseptics.
Authors
Krasilnikov Andrey Alekseevich – Director General of CJSC "BelAseptika"; Tel. +375 (17) 500-33-01, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Filonov Valeriy Petrovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Advisor to the Director General of CJSC "BelAseptika"
Dolgin Aleksey Semenovich – Medical methodologist of CJSC "BelAseptika"
Savinova Olga Vladimirovna – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Influenza and Influenza-like Diseases of Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1835-7724
Kosyak Igor Valentinovich – Sales Manager in the Russian Federation of CJSC "Sanitary Defense"
DISINSECTION
pp. 10-21
DOI: 10.35411/2076-457X-2022-4-10-21
Susceptibility of the multi-resistant strains of the house fly and the german cockroach to fluralaner and fipronil
O.Yu. Eremina, V.V. Olifer, T.A. Davlianidze
Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman: 2 Semashko str., Mytishchi, Moscow region, 141014, Russian Federation.
The comparative insecticidal activity of fluralaner and fipronil against resistant strains of the house fly and the German cockroach was studied upon contact and ingestion. Topical application revealed extremely high resistance of flies to fluralaner (300–2100×) and resistance of various levels to fipronil (5–75×). All strains of the German cockroach were resistant to fluralaner (5–50×), resistance to fipronil was higher (8–192×). Insecticidal activity of fluralaner increased within 72 hours when applied topically to M. domestica ranged from 2.8 to 10 times, fipronil from 2.5 to 13.1 times, while for the B. germanica this activity increased from 6.5 to 50 times for fluralaner, and from 1.7 to 15 times for fipronil. For houseflies, the intestinal effect of fluralaner is 1.7–17.0 times higher, and that of fipronil is 1.2–2.4 times higher than that by contact.
Keywords: Musca domestica, Blattella germanica, proinsecticide, resistance.
Authors
Eremina Olga Yurevna – Doctor of Science in Biology; Leading Researcher of the Division of disinsection; Tel.: (495) 332-01-51, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8268-2230
Olifer Veronika Valentinovna – Candidate of Science in Biology; Leading Researcher of the Division of disinsection. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4736-7905
Davlianidze Tatyana Alekseevna – Laboratory Research Assistant of the Division of Problems of Disinsection. ORCID ID 0000-0002-2757-881X
pp. 22-30
DOI: 10.35411/2076-457X-2022-4-22-30
Ultrasonic insect repellers – advertising and reality
V.V. Olifer, K.S. Krivonos, O.Yu. Eremina
Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman: 2 Semashko st., Mytishchi, Moscow region, 141014, Russian Federation.
The concept of the potential impact of ultrasound on the safety and performance of people, especially with prolonged exposure, is described. In the view of the widespread advertising and use of ultrasonic repellers, especially in places frequented by children and pets, it is especially important to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ultrasonic generators. The modern data of the world scientific literature on the ineffectiveness of ultrasonic repellers against arthropods (mosquitoes, cockroaches, fleas, bed bugs, ants and ixodid ticks) are presented. When studying ultrasonic repellers, first of all, it is necessary to instrumentally confirm the radiation of waves of ultrasonic range by the device, and it is also necessary to conduct studies of the target efficacy and safety of use.
Keywords: ultrasound, repeller, arthropods, insects, efficacy, safety.
Authors
Germant Olga Mikhaylovna – Senior Research Associate of the Division of disinsection of Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman; e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Akhmetshina Marina Borisovna – Research Associate of the Division of disinsection of Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Ushakova Elena Vladimirovna – Laboratory Assistant of the Division of disinsection of Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Chernyshev Valeriy Petrovich – Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Head of Technology Department of "Schelkovo Agrohim"
EPIDEMIOLOGY
pp. 30-36
DOI: 10.35411/2076-457X-2022-4-30-36
Conditions for contracting hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the population of forest-steppe and steppe landscapes
A.G. Korneev1, V.I. Sergevnin2, A.S. Pankov1, D.I. Sankov1, R.M. Aminev1
1Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Orenburg State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (OrSMU): 6 Sovetckaya str., Orenburg, 460000, Russian Federation;
2Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner" of the Ministry of Health of the Russia: 26 Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614990, Russian Federation.
The studied conditions for infection with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, which occupies a leading place in Russia among all natural focal infections, mainly relate to forest and forest-steppe landscapes, while the conditions for infection of the population in the steppe remain poorly understood. The purpose of the work is to determine the conditions for infection with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the population of the forest-steppe and steppe landscapes using the example of the Orenburg region. Puumala hantavirus circulates in the region. 731 maps of the epidemiological examination of the epidemic focus of zoonoses were studied. The study showed that in the forest-steppe landscape, in comparison with the steppe, infection of the population occurs more often during work on a personal plot, as well as in everyday life at the place of residence from small mammals or environmental objects. In the steppe landscape, in contrast to the forest-steppe, infection with hantaviruses is more often observed during fishing and when resting in the forest.
Keywords: hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, forest-steppe and steppe landscapes, infection conditions.
Authors
Korneev Aleksey Gennadevich – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of OrSMU; Tel.: +798 777-444-19, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7574-0527
Sergevnin Viktor Ivanovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Hygiene of Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-2729-2248
Pankov Aleksandr Sergeevich – Associate Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head. Department of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of OrSMU. ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4994-6633
Sankov Dmitriy Igorevich – Senior Lecturer, Department of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of OrSMU. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3645-0631
Aminev Rustam Musavirovich – PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of OrSMU. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0594-8648
MATERIALS OF CONFERENCE
Materials of scientific and practical conference and General meeting (31th congress) of members of NOD (September 7–8, 2022, Khimki, Moscow Region)
pp. 37-44
DOI: 10.35411/2076-457X-2022-4-37-44
Modern problems and areas of training specialists in the field of disinfectology
T.I. Avdyukhina, A.A. Androsov, T.V. Gololobova, A.S. Dovgalev
Russian medical Academy of continuous education of Ministry of healthcare of Russian Federation: 19/38 Belomorskaya str., Moscow, 125445, Russian Federation.
The article highlights the current problems of training medical personnel in the field of disinfection, the role of the quality of training specialists in the implementation of professional activities, the requirements for the development and implementation of educational programs of training in residency and additional professional programs, the features of maintaining modern databases on the education of specialists. Algorithms of formation by specialists and personnel services of applications for training in additional professional programs on the portal of continuous medical education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation are presented.
Keywords: disinfection, education programs, quality training RMACPE/FGBOU DPO RMANPO of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Authors
Avdyukhina Tatyana Ivanovna – PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Medical parasitology disinfectology and tropical medicine, Russian medical Academy of continuous education of Ministry of healthcare of Russia (Moscow).
Androsov Andrey Anatolevich – PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor, Department Medical parasitology disinfectology and tropical medicine, Russian medical Academy of continuous education of Ministry of healthcare of Russia (Moscow).
Gololobova Tatyana Viktorovna – PhD in Medicine, Chief of Department of Medical parasitology disinfectology and tropical medicine, Russian medical Academy of continuous education of Ministry of healthcare of Russia (Moscow).
Dovgalev Anatoliy Semenovich – PhD in Medicine, Professor, Department of Medical parasitology disinfectology and tropical medicine, Russian medical Academy of continuous education of Ministry of healthcare of Russia (Moscow).
pp. 44-48
Organization of training of the working profession of the disinfector of the 2nd–3rd category, retraining of specialists with secondary medical education in «Perm Regional Center for Disinfectology»
A.N. Anikin
pp. 48-49
Current market status of hand hygiene products and benefits of the introduction of the «DezQuality» voluntary certification system
A.I. Kachko
pp. 50-54
DOI: 10.35411/2076-457X-2022-4-50-54
Topical issues of resistance of microorganisms to disinfectants
L.S. Fedorova, A.V. Ilyakova
Scientific Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being: 18 Nauchniy proezd, Moscow, 117246, Russian Federation.
Resistance of microorganisms to antimicrobial agents (antibiotics, antiseptics and disinfectants) is a national problem, which requires careful attention and actions to solve it. Excessive and improper use of disinfectants can affect the reduction of susceptibility of microorganisms. This report presents the types of resistance of microorganisms, factors contributing to its formation and possible ways to overcome microbial resistance.
Keywords: resistance of microorganisms, disinfectants, biocides, monitoring.
Authors
Fedorova Lyudmila Samuilovna – Doctor of Medical Science, Professor; Head of the Laboratory of overcoming microbial resistance of Scientific Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine. ORCID ID: 0000-0001-2663-0273
Ilyakova Anastasia Vasilievna – Researcher of the Laboratory of overcoming microbial resistance of Scientific Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine; Tel.: (495) 332-01-10, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1867-3495
pp. 55-59
DOI: 10.35411/2076-457X-2022-4-55-59
Features of the organization of microbiological monitoring of the sensitivity of HCAI pathogens to disinfectants
A.A. Serov1, N.I. Eremeeva1,2
1Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman: 2 Semashko str., Mytishchi, Moscow region, 141014, Russian Federation;
2National Medical Research Center for Tuberculosis and Infectious Diseases of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation: 50, 22nd Party Congress Street, Yekaterinburg, 620039, Russian Federation.
The widespread uncontrolled use of antibiotics, disinfectants and skin antiseptics by the population in everyday life, in the current epidemiological situation, is a decisive factor for the emergence of strains of microorganisms that are resistant to these antimicrobial agents. The appearance of such microorganisms increases the risk of infections associated with the provision of medical care in medical organizations. At the same time, microbiological monitoring of the sensitivity of hospital microflora to disinfectants, prescribed by the requirements of the Sanitary Rules SanPiN 3.3686–21 "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the prevention of infectious diseases", is either not carried out in medical organizations at all, or is carried out formally. At the same time, one of the key issues of microbiological monitoring remains unresolved, namely, organizational decisions based on its results, such as the rotation of disinfectants that have shown a lack of effectiveness when used in a medical organization, training personnel in the correct preparation of working solutions and their use.
Keywords: healthcare-associated infections; disinfection measures; disinfectants; resistance of microorganisms; microbiological monitoring of sensitivity to disinfectants.
Authors
Serov Aleksey Andreevich – Institute of Disinfection, F.F. Erisman FSCH of Rospotrebnadzor; e-mail – Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.. ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3094-9992
Eremeeva Natalya Ivanovna – Ph.D., Head of Disinfection and Sterilization Department ща Institute of Disinfection, F.F. Erisman FSCH of Rospotrebnadzor; Lead Researcher, Microbiology and Preclinical Research of National Medical Research Center for Tuberculosis and Infectious Diseases of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3637-2570
pp. 60-68
DOI: 10.35411/2076-457X-2022-4-60-68
Current evidence for mutations responsible for murine rodent resistance
L.I. Istomina, E.N. Bogdanova, I.S. Gevorkyan, S.V. Andreev
Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman: 2 Semashko str., Mytishchi, Moscow region, 141014, Russian Federation.
Modern means of rodent control, mechanism of blood anticoagulants action, emergence of resistance to anticoagulants are considered. Outbreaks of rodent numbers, including those associated with their resistance, force the search for new ways and means to reduce them. The widespread use of acute poisons poses a risk to humans and the environment. In this regard, it is necessary to search for new active substances for deratization agents, the mechanism of action of which would not be associated with the transformation of vitamin K in the body.
Keywords: resistance, rodents, anticoagulants.
Authors
Istomina Lyudmila Innokentievna – Associate Research Fellow in the Department of Chemical Research at the Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman. ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1440-3778
Gevorgyan Irina Sergeevna – Associate Researcher, Department of Deratization of Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman. ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9350-9372
Bogdanova Elena Nikolaevna – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Department of Deratization of the Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman.
Andreev Sergey Viktorovich – Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Acting Deputy Director of the Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman; Tel.: (495) 332-01-96, e-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.. . ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2405-9931
BEST PEOPLE AND ORGANISATIONS OF NOD
pp. 69-71
P.A. Mochalkin, D.L. Nikolaev
"Republican Disinfection Center" of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan: past, present and future (to the 100th anniversary of its foundation)